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DENGUE NS1

DENGUE

₹1000.00₹500.00

Dengue NS1 Antigen Test

The Dengue NS1 test is a blood test used to detect dengue virus infection early.

  • NS1 stands for Non-Structural Protein 1, a protein produced by the dengue virus soon after infection.

  • This test is most useful in the first 1–7 days of fever, before antibodies develop.


🦠 What It Detects

  • NS1 antigen → indicates current dengue infection

  • Can detect all 4 dengue virus serotypes: DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4


🧪 How the Test Works

  • A small blood sample is tested using ELISA or rapid immunochromatographic strip.

  • Detects NS1 protein released by the virus into the bloodstream.

  • Provides early diagnosis before IgM antibodies appear.


📊 Interpretation

Result

Meaning

Positive NS1

Current dengue infection (early stage)

Negative NS1

No NS1 detected; infection may be too early or absent

⚠️ A negative NS1 does not completely rule out dengue. A repeat test or dengue IgM/IgG test may be needed after 5–7 days of symptoms.


🩺 Symptoms of Dengue Fever

  • High fever, sudden onset

  • Severe headache

  • Pain behind the eyes

  • Muscle and joint pain (“breakbone fever”)

  • Rash

  • Nausea and vomiting

Severe dengue may lead to bleeding, low platelets, or organ involvement.


💡 Key Points

  • Early detection: NS1 is positive during the first week.

  • Follow-up tests: IgM and IgG antibodies help confirm infection later.

  • Rapid test: Can be done in 15–30 minutes.